Tuesday, June 24, 2014

City Cycling: Esitmating Oregon's Set-aside for Walking and Biking

Peter Furth  writes in City Cycling  that  federal  funding  dedicated  to  walking  and  bicycling  is  about  $1.50 per  person per  year.  He  also  reports  that  Oregon  requires  that  1%  of  highway capital expenditures  be  for walking  and  bicycling.  As part of this exercise I will estimate  what the  Oregon  set aside  amounts is in  dollars  per  person  per year. 

The following statistics were used:
Americans own 1 motor vehicle per 1.8 people.
The average motor vehicle goes 12,000 miles per year and gets 24 miles per gallon.
State highway expenditures roughly equal 70% of gas tax receipts.
Federal gas taxes are mainly returned to the states they came from.

Oregon State Gas Tax $0.30 per gallon 
(Source: http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/CS/FTG/Pages/index.aspx)
Federal Gas Tax $0.18 per gallon 
(Source: American Petroleum Institute) 

Oregon 2013 Population: 3,930,065
(Source :American Fact Finder: US Census) 

Using the above statistics it can be estimated that there are approximately 7,074,117 motor vehicles in Oregon. These motor vehicles use 3,537,058,500 gallons of gas per year. At this rate $1,061,117,600 in State Gas Taxes and $636,670,530 in Federal Gas Taxes are collected for a Total of $1,697,788,130.

If Oregon spends 70% of this total on highway expenditures that would amount to $1,188,451,691. The 1% set-aside would be $11,884,517. Or the state of Oregon spends approximately $3.02 per person on walking and biking.

This is more than double than amount of federal funding dedicated to walking and biking but far behind what the Dutch dedicate to cycling. According to Peter Furth, "Danish cities revelead annual per capita expenditures on bicycle route infrastructure of between $11 to $27, while Dutch officials quote a national average of $50, plus equal amount spent on bicycle parking and non-infrastructure programs" (Ch. 6). 

As I live in New York City I thought it would also be interesting to note that the New York State Gas Tax Rate is $0.08 per gallon, but there is also a state sales tax that fluctuates around $0.08 per gallon. Also, you must consider that the residents of New York City drive far less than those of most other metro regions (and thus contribute less gas taxes). According to New York City's Green Dividend the average New Yorker drives 16 less miles per day amounting to 48 billion miles avoided annually. This saves 2.4 billion gallons of gas each year!
Source: theenvironmentalblog.org

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